{"id":2148,"date":"2025-01-28T13:15:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T12:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/?p=2148"},"modified":"2026-01-01T22:51:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T21:51:28","slug":"lachman-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/?p=2148","title":{"rendered":"Lachman test (LCA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>Lachmann test<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-layout-grid alignfull column1-desktop-grid__span-6 column1-desktop-grid__row-1 column2-desktop-grid__span-6 column2-desktop-grid__start-7 column2-desktop-grid__row-1 column1-tablet-grid__span-4 column1-tablet-grid__row-1 column2-tablet-grid__span-4 column2-tablet-grid__start-5 column2-tablet-grid__row-1 column1-mobile-grid__span-4 column1-mobile-grid__row-1 column2-mobile-grid__span-4 column2-mobile-grid__row-2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-layout-grid-column wp-block-jetpack-layout-grid__padding-none\">\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>structure cible:<\/strong><\/span><br><br>l\u00e9sion du ligament crois\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur (LCA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Objectifs \/ crit\u00e8res de positivit\u00e9 du test<\/strong><\/span>:<br>-Sensation d&rsquo;arr\u00eat mou<br>-d\u00e9placement ant\u00e9rieur sup\u00e9rieur au controlat\u00e9rale <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>-1&lt;x&lt;2mm<\/td><td>3&lt;x&lt;5mm<\/td><td>5&lt;x&lt;10mm<\/td><td>10mm&lt;X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>normal<\/td><td>subnormale<\/td><td>anormale<\/td><td>s\u00e9verment anormale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Test de Lachman [Genou \/ Ligament crois\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur]\" width=\"925\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zJAhvxP7XOc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-layout-grid-column wp-block-jetpack-layout-grid__padding-none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:19px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Clinim\u00e9trie<\/span><\/strong>:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">SP<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">SE<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">RV+<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">RV-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">85%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">81%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5.72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.24<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution<\/span><\/strong>:<br>&#8211; position du patient en d\u00e9cubitus dorsal <br>-mettre le genou entre 20 et 30 degr\u00e9s de flexion<br>-le th\u00e9rapeute saisit le segment jambier avec une main caudale au niveau du creux poplit\u00e9 pour r\u00e9aliser une pouss\u00e9e ant\u00e9rieur <br>-le th\u00e9rapeute saisit \u00e9galement la cuisse d&rsquo;une main craniale pour fixer la cuisse <br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00e9l\u00e9ment attentif <\/strong><\/span>:<br>&#8211; palper l&rsquo;interligne pour faire attention au faux ressenti du th\u00e9rapeute de d\u00e9placement ant\u00e9rieur qui peut \u00eatre un retour en position physiologique du tibia en cas de rupture du LCP<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">bibliographie:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1007\/s00167-022-06898-4\">Sokal, P.A., Norris, R., Maddox, T.W. <em>et al.<\/em> The diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for anterior cruciate ligament tears are comparable but the Lachman test has been previously overestimated: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc<\/em> <strong>30<\/strong>, 3287\u20133303 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-022-06898-4<\/a><br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lachmann test bibliographie:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-page-builder-no-sidebar.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[427],"tags":[352],"class_list":["post-2148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tests-et-evaluations-du-genou","tag-genou"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2148"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7606,"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2148\/revisions\/7606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kineaphp.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}